Choosing the Worst Schools

by Dave Atkins on May 4, 2012

in Education,Local to Boston

At our parents meeting on Monday night, we heard from one parent who must have drawn the worst lottery number–both this year and last. His child got nothing for K1 last year after ranking 14 schools, then after ranking 16 elementary schools this year, remains unassigned. They are wait listed at 3 schools, but at least 50 families are ahead. There is no requirement that Boston Public Schools enroll his child until January. And there just are not a lot of options for a child who is too old for preschool. Even if money were no object, the private schools fill up, have early deadlines, and require hefty application fees and deposits.

But there’s always the Trotter. Trotter Elementary is in Roxbury, on the northeast edge of the West Zone. It’s one of the few West Zone schools that still has vacant seats. City Councillor John Connolly led a group of unassigned parents on a tour there last month and is excited about it as an option for his kids now because the historical poor performance and reputation has resulted in more resources being poured into this historic school As a “turnaround school,” they have been able to hire the teachers they want and improve the facility dramatically. A growing number of parents are taking another look and thinking perhaps there is an opportunity to be a part of a school community on the rise.

I do not have firsthand knowledge of the Trotter and I do not know if the parent who failed to get any of his top 16 choices considered it, so I do not want to make any assumptions there. What I can observe is the effect our system of choice and crisis reform has on systemically dooming Boston schools and disadvantaged families to a never-ending cycle of halfway improvement. Because the Trotter has been judged by parents, through their lottery “votes,” to be one of the worst schools in Boston, it became a “dumping ground” for lottery losers and parents who don’t have time to figure out how to play the school assignment game. Test scores there track income and demographics–and every time there’s a crime nearby, it’s added to the list of fears parents think about when they size up the school. When you see the demand report…and you see some schools massively oversubscribed and others with vacancies, it’s only natural to ask, “What’s wrong with this school?”

The Curley in JP used to have a bad rep too. Then the school was marked for improvement, being designated a “superintendent’s school” in the parlance of the day. It became a K-8 school with advanced work and expanded its “specials” (art, science, music, etc.). Now it’s a top choice and JP parents agonize that they can’t get in and might get stuck at the Mendel…but that one is actually improving too! Meanwhile, as the focus of reform efforts shifts to the new “worst schools,” parents at the Curley scramble to raise money to keep programs intact while they absorb kids from schools closed last year before the district knew there would be hundreds of kindergarteners looking for space this year…is your head spinning yet?

I want to back off a bit from my earlier blog post where I argued to just eliminate choice altogether, but the current regime of illusory choice and procedural insanity is not just an annoyance for parents who want neighborhood schools, but a systemic disservice to the majority of kids in the system. Something I hear again and again is how parents just want some predictability. We want relief from knowing we don’t have to do another lottery and rejuggle our lives every year. In my case, I feel fortunate to have achieved that for our kids at the Bates–and to feel that the Bates is definitely on the leading edge of the improvement curve, but I think this process and cycle is destined to repeat until we acknowledge the role the system itself plays in suppressing performance and undermining improvements that are happening.

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What’s a Quality School?

by Dave Atkins on May 1, 2012

in Education

I organized a meeting of Boston parents last night to discuss the school assignment process and heard many stories of frustration. We were joined by city councillor John Connolly who is, himself, experiencing the frustration of still having a child unassigned. We didn’t solve any problems, but I believe it was helpful to hear each others stories; all very different, but all the same in so many unnecessarily complex ways.

After we shared our stories, the Councillor asked us to describe what we thought a quality school was. There are so many components to that, but at a very high level, I think a great school would find a way to teach every child to value learning as a way to achieve empowerment. I want my kids to seek out learning because they can see that it provides something of value so they can make a difference in their community and in the world.

I believe that lesson should scale to all levels of income, ability, and circumstance. For those in poverty, it is a way out. For those who are put down and disadvantaged through dysfunctional families and circumstances beyond their control, we must find a way to demonstrate education and learning are not just a thing that has to be done to get through the day, but a tool to seize control of some part of their lives. For students who already “do well” the lesson may be more subtle, but a quality education means all participate in the growing and learning process.

Now such a general standard is far from the day-to-day reality of the classroom. There cannot be a class or standardized test to measure “self-actualization progress.” But such a principle of quality education should serve as a mission against which all our efforts are judged.

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Why Kids Vacation?

by Dave Atkins on April 21, 2012

in Education

We wrapped up April vacation week today in Massachusetts, and it started me thinking about the coming summer vacation. I’m not talking about my vacation, of course, but rather the practice of closing the schools for a week in February, a week in April, two weeks in December, and all of July and August. Why do we do this?

When both parents work, school vacation is time that childcare must be covered. It can be an opportunity for fun–our kids enjoyed an enriching week at the Boston Nature Center. When parents can coordinate schedules it can be a great time for a family trip. But not three months.

Thinking ahead to summer, we have arranged several weeks of camps and planned a family vacation. We are far from “helicopter parents,” but not scheduling is not an option and we want our kids to have a good experience. I don’t mean to whine and complain that schools “inconvenience” us, but…

Isn’t the most important thing in our kids lives learning? Why is there a need for a vacation from what is good? Kids should not be sitting at desks all summer learning math, but they should be learning things about life that they will not get if left to their own. A toddler needs to be watched; kids need opportunities to learn and grow.

Boston has an amazing array of resources and programs for kids in the summer, but most of it is piecemeal. There are even more opportunities offered by private organizations. But you really have to “stitch” things together when some programs are morning or afternoon only or end at 4pm, don’t start until 10am, etc. When a parent works part time, or has an amazingly flexible schedule, or does not have a job…I guess you can make it work. But otherwise, I think most of those programs are an automatic “no.” Ironically, if your kids do poorly in school, there IS summer school–but I doubt anybody wants that.

We need something more comprehensive to keep the spark of learning alive for all kids over the summer that is also practical for parents. When I look at the programs offered, I think, wow, we are almost there. It’s the same reaction I have when I look at the after school programs and organizations like Citizen Schools, a nonprofit that coordinates volunteer parents to go into schools and provide extended learning opportunities by sharing their skills and experience in a way that links school to work.

The pieces are already there…and I think Boston has an incredible supply of opportunity–for those parents and kids who can find a way to participate. Why is there no systematic effort to make these opportunities available to all? What if parents could be assisted in creating a yearly education plan for their kids that would simultaneously solve the childcare challenge? Am I a hopeless liberal planner type to think we need more than just parental serendipity?

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An Unlucky Start to Weekend

by Dave Atkins on April 17, 2012

in Local to Boston

Sometimes, Friday the 13th is actually unlucky.

This is not my car:

It’s the scene in the parking lot from Friday evening as we grabbed an unhealthy dinner at the BK Steakhouse on Washington Street in Roslindale.

This is my car:

Around 3:30am Saturday (the 14th) morning, some clown in a white Chevy Impala (based on the fender he left behind) crossed our street and slammed into my car, driving it back about three feet and placing it neatly on the curb. We woke up and investigated in time to scare off the guy returning to claim his fender, but were unable to get a license plate number. I went back to bed and finally fell asleep–only to be awakened by my neighbor at 6:30am telling me about the car. I had slept through my alarm clock that normally gets me up in time to meet up with my Saturday running club in Westwood. I was glad to be re-awakened in time to do our weekly run.

Three miles into the run, along the crubly-paved Thatcher Street, I drifted a bit too far to the edge of the pavement, twisted my ankle, and did an 8mph face-plant on the asphalt. Fortunately, my shoulder,arm, hand, chest, and knee absorbed the fall, and I had friends around to get me up and back to the high school parking lot.

I think, perhaps, I should not cut that tree down I blogged about earlier in the day…

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Photoshopped prototype of solar array on my houseI’ve been fascinated by solar power since I was a kid and visited one of those model “homes of the future.” With the current financial incentives available, especially in Massachusetts, it not only makes sense to put a solar array on your roof, it might even be worth cutting down a tree to do it.

I’d always assumed solar was too expensive and too “long-term,” requiring an investment of at least $40k and 15 years of payback as you save a few dollars a month. I recently learned about “solar leasing,” and quickly obtained a quote from Sungevity for a system that would require no money down and generate enough electricity to at least offset the lease of $45/month. It would not save massive amounts of money for me, but the idea of a no-cost way to reduce my usage of non-renewable energy by more than half was very attractive. But it sounded too good to be true.

I consulted the collective wisdom of the Internet and found plenty of confusing information and opinion which only made me more curious. What is the downside to a solar lease? Given that they provide a performance guarantee, insurance, maintenance, etc., it seems a no-risk, no-brainer. What I eventually learned is that there is not do much a downside as the lack of significant upside when compared to buying.

First of all solar systems don’t cost $40k anymore. A typical system should cost more like $25k to build. Still not an exciting option when there are plenty of other bills to pay and projects to be done, but then there are Federal, state, and local tax credits and incentives that will reduce that cost dramatically.

First, a 30% Federal tax credit will chop $7500 off the cost of a $25K system. A tax credit is essentially a rebate–even if you lack the income to generate the taxes, you can carry the credit forward, so you do not lose the value for lack of taxes to pay.

Second, in Massachusetts, there is an additional tax credit (capped at $1000).

Third, in Boston, through Renew Boston, there are several rebates that could contribute an additional $2000 or more. And you can put your house on the cool map of renewable energy projects in the city.

With these rebates, the net cost of a system is now more like $15K; still not chump change, but starting to be feasible. It’s a project you could finance with a home equity loan over 10 years for around $175/month. To save $50/month? OK, but the real bonus upside that is lost in the lease are the Solar Renewable Energy Certificates. In Massachusetts, the state will issue a certificate for every megawatt hour of power you generate. These certificates can be purchased by utilities to satisfy state requirements that a proportion of their power comes from renewable sources. When they fail to meet the goals, they pay a $600/mWh fine. So the certificates provide a way to avoid that. Currently, these SRECs are trading at $540 with a floor price of $300. You can sell the SRECs you earn…so now you are looking at an income stream, in addition to the energy savings. In my own example with a 3.76kW array, I calculated the SRECs to be worth about $162/month.

When you consider the electricity savings AND the SRECs, you can see how a system literally pays for itself. There are no guarantees about the future of the SRECs, but certainly in the first years of the system, they more than compensate for the cost of purchasing. If you can design a system that produces significant power, you can recognize a payback period of much less than 10 years. Furthermore, if you choose to finance the system, you should be able to structure a loan that will be cash-flow neutral. It’s like buying income properties–rather than buying rental properties, you convert a portion of your home into an income-generating asset. Once the loan is paid off, it’s all profit as you own the system outright.

When you lease, all these advantages and incentives go to the leasing company. It is true they assume all the risks–so it’s still a fair deal for someone who just wants to go solar and stabilize their energy costs–but if you can build a system that pays for itself in 5-7 years, requires only small expenses up front, and then delivers perhaps 25 years of future energy needs, that seems an overwhelming argument to just do it.

Now what about that tree I mentioned? An enormous Norway maple currently shades part of my roof. But all this thought of “going green” has created a perhaps perverse incentive to kill a tree. Do the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the one? With the tree, I’ll have a smaller array that will require micro inverters and perhaps even more expensive, higher efficiency panels. That will drive up the cost and reduce the income. Without the tree, the unshaded power of the sun will fuel those panels–and perhaps bake the house prompting us to run an air conditioner more in the summer! I’m waiting to get a revised estimate and system design to see what we are really looking at here.

The solar lease is very attractive for its simplicity. The analysis above is only the tip of the iceberg…the issues involved in calculating a realistic ROI are unending and at some point, you just have to make a decision between 1) do nothing; can’t afford it now, 2) lease and save a little and feel good, or 3) cut down the tree and optimize the system, committing to this for the long haul. I think I’d like to do #3 if I can swing it.

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The Real Value of Primary Education (for parents)

Education

I’m starting a series of posts on education, and I’ll begin with a practical observation that seldom makes it to the top of most education reform discussions: One of the most important functions of elementary education is to provide a safe, supervised environment for parents to leave their kids so they can work. Many parents [...]

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Hubway Relaunch

Active Transportation

Boston cyclists have taken 15,000 rides since Boston’s bike share system, Hubway, soft-relaunched in early March. Memberships have grown to over 5,000. Today at noon, Mayor Menino and bike czar Nicole Friedman officially reopened the Hubway at a short ceremony/event in front of the Boston Public Library.

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The Inescapable Logic of Liberalism

Politics

What happens if “Obamacare” gets shot down by the Supreme Court? The most troubling part of the law, even from a Liberal’s perspective, is the individual mandate–the deal “we” cut with the insurance industry to buy their support for a system of increased regulation. It has always seemed wrong that the government could require individuals [...]

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Community Norms Alive and Well on Public Transit

Local to Boston

We had a moment on the bus yesterday. As I sat holding Marshall on my lap, on a very crowded 36 bus leaving Forest Hills, the woman sitting in front of me started confronting a girl with her young child: “Did you just say you was going to hit him?” The girl shot back, “Did [...]

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I “hit the nail upon the top…without having side effect.”

Humor

I am increasingly entertained by blog spam. Since I started reposting (from my phone, no less), I must concede the quality of my writing has declined and yet the quality of spam improves daily. What was once gibberish and quotes copied and pasted from somewhere else has become obsequious pidgin prose. [update: I'm not the [...]

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